If a loved one dies to the grave, one of most important decisions for the family who are left behind is how to remember them. Headstones, also known as grave markers, have long been a way to commemorate the memory of someone who passed away. They not only honor the person's life, but also provide a lasting tribute for future generations to visit. This article aims to offer an in-depth look at headstones from their history and the materials used to the various types of headstones available. It will help you make an informed choice when the time comes to choose a headstone for someone you love. Tombstones

A Short Histories of Headstones
The use of headstones for monuments to burial dates to the ancient civilizations. In Egypt, for instance stones were erected over graves to guard the body of the deceased as well as ensure that they would be safe in the afterlife. The markers grew over time and were used extensively throughout Roman and Greek societies, where stone slabs were decorated with inscriptions to honor the deceased and were an in-place reminder of their life.

In the latter half of 18th centuries, headstones started to adopt more recognized forms across Europe along with North America. This was when engravings with epitaphs and other symbols, began to become more common. The types of markers used varied based on the religion, culture and social standing of the deceased.

The headstones of today serve the same purpose: to commemorate the memory of a beloved one and to commemorate their final resting place. They're not just an avenue to commemorate the dead, but also an creative and artistic expression.

Types of Headstones
There are several different types of headstones on the market that each have a distinct style as well as material and purpose. Here are a few of the most commonly used types:

1. Upright Headstones
The headstones with a straight top are the most popular type of memorial marker. They are placed vertically above the ground and are usually comprised of two components of the base, and the die (the portion with the engraving). This kind of headstone has ample space for engraving and personalization, making it a popular choice for families looking to add detailed epitaphs or quotations, or other customisations.

2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also referred to as grass markers, or grave markers that are flat, rest at a level on the ground. They are typically simpler and subtle, making them ideal for a small memorial. They're usually less costly than upright ones, making them an ideal choice for families on a limited budget. Flat markers may be engraved with the deceased's name the date of birth and death, as well as a brief epitaph.

3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are huge, flat slabs that are able to cover the entire plot of graves. These grave markers are usually found in cemeteries with older graves and can be both a functional grave marker or a decorative element. Ledger stones typically have intricate relief sculptures or inscriptions and they are often placed on top of the burial grounds rather than standing upright.

4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are like upright headstones, however they are slanted in appearance. This allows for a more comfortable reading of inscriptions that are typically carved into face of the marker with a slanted angle. Slant markers typically sit on a foundation, and the slant may be adjusted to suit the angle desired.

5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the use of a headstone along with the comfort of a bench. These are intended to be sitting areas, allowing visitors to rest and relax while honoring the person who has passed away. Bench markers usually have engravings or memorial plaques affixed to the seat or backrest of the bench. This makes them an appropriate and dignified way for a loved one's memory to be remembered.

Materials utilized in Headstones
The materials used to construct a headstone can influence its appearance, the durability of it, and its cost. Below are the most commonly used materials in the creation of headstones.

Granite
Granite is the most well-known material for headstones due its long-lasting properties and a variety of colors. It is highly resistant to weathering, and can handle harsh conditions in the environment. Granite headstones can be found in a wide range of colors including classic black and gray to blues, reds, and greens, allowing for an individual touch. The stone is able to be polished and engraved and is ideal for delicate designs and intricate inscriptions.

Marble
Marble has been a popular choice for a long time to enhance the beauty of marble. It's a classic and timeless style that appeals to many families. However, marble is much softer, and has a higher level of porousness than granite, this means that it is more susceptible to weathering and staining over time. While it's a popular selection for its aesthetic appeal but it could require more care than granite.

Limestone
Limestone is yet another popular stone used in headstones, although it's not as tough as granite or marble. It is soft and more susceptible to damage from the elements. But, it has a unique, light-colored appearance that is appealing to certain families. It's also much easier to work with than granite, making it a perfect choice for those wanting a more detailed style.

Bronze
Bronze headstones can be a stylish and durable choice, often employed in conjunction with granite or marble bases. Bronze provides a warm golden tone and is impervious to rust. However, it is typically more costly than other materials. Over time, the bronze material may be able to develop a natural patina giving it an antique or vintage appearance.

Slate
Slate is a gorgeous, dark stone that has been used to make headstones for millennia. It's extremely durable and can be transformed into a stunning natural sheen as time passes. Slate headstones usually have an aged, rustic feel that makes them a great option for those looking to have an older, more traditional memorial.

Making a custom Headstone
If you are considering a headstone for your wedding, personalization is typically a primary consideration. Custom engravings can comprise a variety of elements like:

names and dates The simplest engraving includes the full name of the deceased as well as the date of their birth and death.

Epitaphs The epitaph is an inscription of a brief, meaningful nature that pays tribute to the deceased. It could be a cherished passage from a sacred text or a personal message from family members.

symbols: Symbols like crosses angels, flowers or even animals are engraved to express the individual's identity, faith, or other passions.

Photographs Certain headstones can be made custom-designed with a photo of the deceased. This is usually embedded into the stone. It can also be made into a clay portrait.

Artwork Many families opt to incorporate artwork into the design of the headstone. It could be intricate engravings or carved scenes or personal images that have specific significance.

How Much of a Headstone
The price of a headstone may vary significantly based on various factors such as the stone's material size, shape and the options for customization. On average, a basic granite upright stone can cost between $1,000 and $3,000 with more elaborate designs may cost up to $1000 and up. Flat markers are usually less expensive, with costs ranging from $500 to $1,500.

It's essential to take into consideration the costs that are added that may be incurred, including installation of the monument, maintenance and any other customizations you might wish to have. Many cemeteries also have regulations concerning the size and style of headstones allowed, therefore it's essential to check with the cemetery prior to purchasing a headstone.

Conclusion
The choice of a headstone is an emotionally and personal choice. It serves as a tribute to someone special and can represent their unique life and legacy. If you're looking for a traditional upright headstone an easy flat marker or a unique, custom designs, there are a myriad of alternatives to honor your loved ones memory.

If you take into consideration factors like the headstone type, the material, as well as the desired personalization, you can choose the best option that will not just honor the person you love but provide a lasting tribute for future generations to appreciate.